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Textile — DSI Applications

Dye bath heating, fabric conditioning and sizing process temperature control

Dye Bath Heating

Textile dyeing requires the dye liquor to be brought to and maintained at the dyeing temperature — typically 60–130°C depending on the dye class and fibre type — within a tight time-temperature profile. Reactive dyes on cotton require temperatures of 60–80°C, while disperse dyes on polyester require 130°C. DSI heaters on the dye bath recirculation circuit provide rapid temperature ramp-up, controllable at ±1°C. Unlike steam coils immersed in the dye bath, DSI systems avoid local overheating that causes dye precipitation on hot coil surfaces, which ruins batch consistency and causes unlevel dyeing.

Cotton / Reactive
60–80 °C
Polyester / Disperse
Up to 130 °C
Control
±1°C
No dye precipitation on coils Level dyeing results Rapid ramp-up Reduced batch failures

Sizing & Desizing

Warp yarn sizing applies a protective starch or synthetic size to yarns before weaving. The size must be cooked and applied at elevated temperature (70–95°C). Primetech jet cookers are used to cook the starch size before application. After weaving, desizing removes the size using hot water or enzymatic treatment — again requiring precise temperature control. DSI systems provide the controlled heat required for both operations.

Uniform size cooking Consistent size viscosity Efficient desizing pre-heat

Other Direct Steam Injection Applications