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Pharmaceutical — Ejector Applications

Vacuum drying of APIs, solvent removal and sterile manufacturing vacuum systems

Vacuum Tray & Rotary Dryer Systems

Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and intermediates are dried under vacuum to remove residual solvents from wet cake or granules, meeting ICH Q3C limits for residual solvents. Steam ejectors maintain vacuum in the dryer at 5–50 Torr absolute, which lowers the boiling point of the solvent to allow drying at low temperatures (typically 40–60°C) without degrading thermally sensitive API molecules. A 2–3 stage ejector system handles the solvent vapour load combined with air in-leakage through the dryer shell and door seals.

Operating Vacuum
5–50 Torr abs
Drying Temp
40–60 °C
Gas Load
Solvent + air in-leakage
Configuration
2–3 Stage
Protects thermally sensitive APIs Meets ICH Q3C limits Handles mixed solvent loads No rotating parts in gas stream

Freeze Dryer (Lyophiliser) Vacuum Systems

Freeze drying (lyophilisation) of injectables and biologics operates at very deep vacuum — typically 0.5–2.0 Torr — during the primary drying phase to sublimate ice directly. Steam ejector systems (4-stage) are used to evacuate the freeze dryer chamber initially and maintain working vacuum throughout the drying cycle. The ejector handles water vapour from sublimation combined with air and refrigerant in-leakage, tolerating the highly humid gas stream that would ice up mechanical pumps.

Primary Drying
0.5–2.0 Torr
Process
Sublimation of ice
Configuration
4-Stage
Ultra-deep vacuum to 0.5 Torr Handles humid gas stream No icing-up issues

Other Steam & Gas Ejector Applications